Forcibly incorporated into the ussr in 1940 an action never recognized by the us and many other countries it regained its freedom in 1991 with the collapse of the soviet union. No claims are made regarding the accuracy of estonia geography 2018 information contained here. After the treaty of tartu 1920 recognised estonia s 1918 independence from russia, ethnic estonians residing in russia gained the option of opting for estonian citizenship those who opted were called optandid optants and returning to their fatherland. North estonia has something for everyone, from 20th century military history, to medieval forts, to romantic manors. Pine tree groves surrounding long sandy beaches nearby parks and wilderness provide a quick nature getaway from tallinn all year round. The information regarding estonia on this page is republished from the 2020 world fact book of the united states central intelligence agency and other sources. Since the 1990s the population of estonia has decreased figure 1.
Individuals are guaranteed basic rights under the constitution, legislative acts, and treaties relating to human. Country report estonia april 2012 rabobank economic research department page. The information regarding estonia on this page is republished from the 20 world fact book of the united states central intelligence agency. No claims are made regarding the accuracy of estonia economy 2015 information contained here. The information regarding estonia on this page is republished from the 2018 world fact book of the united states central intelligence agency. The estonian political system operates under a framework laid out in the 1992 constitutional document.
Europe cia world factbook the best country factbook. From the left, the countries lining the baltic on the south are denmark, germany, poland, russia kaliningrad, lithuania, latvia, estonia, and russia. Estonia has the highest number of international supermodels per capita in the world narrowing down estonias top mostknown models to just a few girls is not an easy task. Economic structure and growth estonia has made a swift recovery from the crisis that hit the economy in 2008 and 2009, on the. There are overlapping and conflicting definitions as to where exactly southeastern europe begins or ends or how it relates to other regions of the continent. Partei ajaloo instituudi tootaja erich kaup kommunistlikul laupaevakul oksi saagimas, naine lapsega jalgib aknast the employee of estonian communist party archive erich kaup sawing branches on communist subbotnik, woman and child watching on a window by national archives of estonia.
The evolution of the european union eu from a regional economic agreement among six neighboring states in 1951 to todays supranational organization of 27 countries across the european continent stands as an unprecedented phenomenon in the annals of history. Estonia won the 2001 eurovision song contest the win took everyone by surprise even the estonians. Estonia has land borders with its fellow baltic state, latvia, to the south, with russia to the east, and maritime border with finland to the north. The united nations lists estonia as a developed country with a human development index of very high. Cia world factbook the best country factbook available online. The lisbon treaty came into force on 1 december 2009 and the eu officially replaced and succeeded the ec. After centuries of danish, swedish, german, and russian rule, estonia attained independence in 1918. Blog follow us on twitter buy a poster contact us by email. Unless otherwise specified, all rates are based on the most common definition the. The world factbook was one of the geography and places good articles, but it has been removed from the list. Cia world factbook be 2 times more likely to have hivaids the percentage of adults living with hivaids in estonia is 1. This region travel guide to north estonia is a usable article.
Estonian world is a global independent online magazine, founded in london in 2012 and headquartered in tallinn, estonia. The gap in reunion between the welloff and the poor is extraordinary and accounts for the persistent social tensions. Ahf estonia hivaids testing aids healthcare foundation. In second place for improving export sales were vehicles via a 12.
All this material is in the public domain, so you may freely copy, edit and quote it in homework, projects, essays and other publications. All suggestions for corrections of any errors about estonia economy 2018 should be addressed to the cia. Dynastic unions for territorial consolidation were long the norm in europe. No claims are made regarding the accuracy of estonia 2015 information contained here. The large reserves of tropical hardwoods, not fully exploited, support an expanding sawmill industry that provides sawn logs for export. No claims are made regarding the accuracy of estonia economy 2019 information contained here. Estonia could be the first country in the world to. Forcibly incorporated into the ussr in 1940, it regained its freedom in 1991, with the collapse of the soviet union. Estonia is mulling over the idea of issuing its own cryptocurrency, known as estcoins, which would make the country the first in the world to complete an initial coin. The scandinavian countries, norway and sweden, and finland to the north of the sea, are still blanketed in snow. No claims are made regarding the accuracy of estonia communications 2018 information contained here.
Estonia is ranked aboveaverage in democracy, press freedom, privacy and human development. As in many countries far away from the equator, there is a daylight saving time in summer. Russia, estonia, ukraine, poland, czech republic judging by the laspes between posts, i think im getting bored with this world tour through the cia factbook. In 2005, estonia became the first country in the world to hold nationwide elections using this method, and in 2007, it made headlines as the first country to use ivoting in parliamentary elections. Europe estonia the world factbook central intelligence agency. Ebscohost serves thousands of libraries with premium essays, articles and other content including cia the world factbook estonia. Human rights in estonia are acknowledged as generally respected by the government, while there are concerns in some areas, such as detention conditions, police use of force, and child abuse.
Estonia is a parliamentary, representative democratic republic. The republic of estonia is a country in northern europe, bordering the baltic sea to the west and the gulf of finland to the north. The capital of estonia is tallinn, the currency is euro. Latvia has had strained relations with the russian federation due to russian discontent with latvian language and citizenship policies, as well as latvias requests for russia to recognise it as continuous with the first latvian republic and acknowledge consequences of soviet occupation. Estonia s economy slowed down markedly and fell sharply into recession in mid2008, primarily as a result of an investment and consumption slump following the bursting of the real estate market bubble. Editors may also seek a reassessment of the decision if they believe there was a mistake. Estonia cia world factbook the best country factbook. The information regarding estonia on this page is republished from the 2015 world fact book of the united states central intelligence agency. All suggestions for corrections of any errors about estonia people 2015 should be addressed to the cia.
The treatys provisions are part of the basic consolidated versions of the treaty on european union teu and the treaty on the functioning of the european union tfeu now governing what remains a very specific integration project. Population of estonia life expectancy of estonia density. The information regarding estonia on this page is republished from the 2020 world fact book of the united states central intelligence. The human capital index hci database provides data at the country level for each of the components of the human capital index as well as for the overall index, disaggregated by gender. Changes in the liquid fuel act, presented in august 20, foresee biogas mixing obligations starting from january 2016. Basic facts about estonia after regaining independence in 1991, estonia has become a full member of the european union and nato joined in 2004, oecd since 2010, and the eurozone since 2011. In very short order this somewhat new country of estonia began forging modern relationships with the west. Europe estonia the world factbook central intelligence. All suggestions for corrections of any errors about estonia economy 2019 should be addressed to the cia.
The scattered fires were probably set to clear land for agricultural purposes. No claims are made regarding the accuracy of estonia 2018 information contained here. Forcibly incorporated into the ussr in 1940 an action never recognized by the us it regained its freedom in 1991, with the collapse of the soviet union. Estonian population 20072020 mare ainsaar, lee maripuu. Gross domestic production per capita, 29,500 usd, the world factbook, 2016. Estonia facts on largest cities, populations, symbols. Estonia, a member of the eu since 2004 and the euro zone since 2011, has a modern marketbased economy and one of the higher per capita income levels in. As of 1 january 2008 the population of estonia was 1,340,935. No claims are made regarding the accuracy of estonia 20 information contained here. Once these issues have been addressed, the article can be renominated.
Estonia, a 2004 european union entrant, has a modern marketbased economy and one of the higher per capita income levels in central europe and the baltic region. Estonia has been invited to join the european union and will do so in may 2004. All suggestions for corrections of any errors about estonia 2018 should be addressed to the cia. Estonias new model the world has seen a massive leap in the number of people who offer their skills and knowledge for sale on the global marketplace irrespective of location and national borders. Estonia elects a legislature on the national level. The population is likely to decrease in the future. Estonia s return to independence became possible in the late 1980s as the soviet union was facing severe internal challenges, and when it totally collapsed in 1991, estonia once again gained its longawaited independence. Today, estonia has the highest gdp per person of any country that used to be part of the soviet union. Estonia s successive governments have pursued a free market, probusiness economic agenda and have wavered little in their commitment to promarket reforms. The total population presents one overall measure of the potential impact of the country on the world and within its region.
An adventurous person could use this article, but please feel free to improve it by editing the page. Before the second world war, estonia s economy was based on agriculture, but there was a significant knowledge sector, with the university city of tartu known for scientific contributions, and a growing industrial sector, similar to that of neighbouring finland. No claims are made regarding the accuracy of estonia people 2015 information contained here. The countrywide time in estonia is eastern european time eet. Key facts given include the countrys natural resources, ethnic groups, and constitution. Latvias transitional economy recovered from the 1998 russian financial crisis, largely due to the skele governments budget stringency and a gradual reorientation of exports toward eu countries, lessening latvias trade dependency on russia. Agreement between australia and the republic of estonia on social. The united states of america never recognized the soviet claim to lithuania, latvia and estonia. The world factbook has modified its eu entry, as well as the eu map, to reflect the changes wrought by this departure. Estonia the world factbook central intelligence agency. All suggestions for corrections of any errors about estonia 20 should be addressed to the cia. Starting with the 1993 factbook, demographic estimates for some countries mostly african have explicitly taken into account t.
Estonias 2021 population census shall be carried out using the combined method. Another extensive immigration period started at the end of the 19th century, when russian industrialisation and the building of a railway network, plus the development of large industries, brought large numbers of migrant workers from russia to estonia. In november 2018, statistics estonia had released a metric of the exports of goods which showed increase by 18% while in december of the same year the industrial producer price index had fallen by. Estonia, as a new member of the world trade organization, is steadily moving toward a modern market economy with increasing ties to the west, including the pegging of its currency to the euro. Estonia is listed as a highincome economy by the world bank and a highincome oecd member. There are suggestions below for improving the article to meet the good article criteria. No claims are made regarding the accuracy of estonia 2020 information contained here. This entry includes a definition of literacy and census bureau percentages for the total population, males, and females. Estonia s unesco world heritage capital city tallinn was granted city rights in the th century by the king of denmark. The government has been pushing the development of a tourist industry to relieve high unemployment, which amounts to onethird of the labor force. Estonia, a 2004 european union entrant, has a modern marketbased economy and one of the highest per capita income levels in central europe. It gives a good overview of the region, its sights, and how to get in, as well as links to the main destinations, whose articles are similarly well developed. Gdp dropped nearly 14% in 2009, among the world s highest rates of contraction. The wish of the forest people to maintain good relations with all worlds, expressed in the relief of the halfpagan world tree in a wall of one of the oldest churches in estonia has, despite all inborn scepticism, an impact on the way of thinking of estonians even today.
On february 4, 1991, iceland became the first country to recognize lithuanian independence. Cultivation of crops is limited to the coastal area, where the population is largely concentrated. Latvia has been a nato member since march 29, 2004. A programme to subsidise electric car purchases and to improve the network of chargers received. Estonias top 10 exports accounted for nearly threequarters 71. The economy benefits from strong electronics and telecommunications sectors. Cia world fact book, 2004latvia wikisource, the free. All suggestions for corrections of any errors about estonia 2015 should be addressed to the cia.
Explore national archives of estonias 448 photos on flickr. Through the partnership, people living in areas most affected by the epidemic are able to receive rapid hiv testing, free condoms, and referrals to healthcare providers if they test positive. Forcibly incorporated into the ussr in 1940 an action never recognized by the us it regained its freedom in 1991 with the collapse of the soviet union. French guiana is heavily dependent on imports of food and energy. The carter center worked in estonia from 1994 through 1996 to prevent violence by involving. No claims are made regarding the accuracy of estonia geography 2015 information contained here. The riigikogu, exercising the legislative power, has 101 members, elected for a four year term by proportional representation.
According to various forecasts, in 2020 the population of estonia will be 1,311,000 giannakouris 2008 to 1,320,000 population 2007. Latvia cia world factbook the best country factbook. Articles of iron or steel was the fastestgrowing among the top 10 export categories, up by 14. Estonia is a parliamentary representative democratic republic, where the prime minister is the head of the government. The various people and society updates announced last week have all been modified in the eu entry to reflect its now smaller population size. Since then, the streets of tallinn have seen many world s powers, from the danes and swedes to germans, and tsarist and soviet russia.
There are no universal definitions and standards of literacy. Click here ahf has operated in estonia with help from the estonian network of people living with hiv ehpv since early 2009. Background after centuries of danish, swedish, german, and russian rule, estonia attained independence in 1918. Official statistics on the estonian environment, population, social life and economy. No claims are made regarding the accuracy of estonia economy 2018 information contained here. Swedes conquer what today constitutes north estonia, thus repelling russians who had tried to conquer estonia from 1558. The republic of estonia is a country in northern europe, bordering the baltic sea to the west and the gulf of finland. Sweden was the first to open an embassy in the country. Estonia, a member of the eu since 2004 and the euro zone since 2011, has a modern marketbased economy and one of the higher per capita income levels in central europe and the baltic region.