Capitalize the first word of a document and the first word after a period. Some of the worksheets for this concept are, name capitalization practice, capitalizationpunctuation, 501 grammar and writing questions, capitalization work grammar work, the blue book of grammar and punctuation, punctuationcapitalization, writing names. Strangely, no one ever named our sun, our moon, or our planet. For example, the associated press ap stylebook is a guide specific for news media and journalists while the chicago manual of style cms is used by many book publishers and writers. Capitalize important words in compound titles used with names, but do not capitalize prefixes or suffixes added to the titles. The blue book of grammar and punctuation the blue book of grammar and punctuation. The concept important words usually does not include articles, short prepositions which means you might want to capitalize towards or between, say, the to of an infinitive, and coordinating conjunctions. Old english did not have a distinction between uppercase and lowercase, and at best had embossed or decorated letters indicating sections. Capitalization of academic degrees grammar and punctuation. Throughout the judges markup, he changes order to order and motion to motion. Always capitalize nouns identifying specific persons, officials, groups, government offices, or governmental bodies. Its a refresher for experts, a reference for lay people, and a lesson plan for teachers.
The a is capitalized because it is the first word of the subtitle. Mar 15, 2017 in formal writing, single quotation marks are only valid within a quotation quotation marks, rules 7 and 8b. Get more tips like this in 101 misused words youll never confuse again. The chicago manual of style cmos recommends that names of degrees, fellowships, and the like are lowercased when referred to generically, but to capitalize the name of a degree when it is displayed on a resume, business card, diploma, alumni directory, or anywhere it looks like a title rather than a description. Constitution but constitutional, the electoral college, department of agriculture. Proper names, like titles, company names, names of places, sports teams, political groups, etc, also get capitalized. Mar 06, 2014 the rules of capitalization in english can be quite confusing. Example exception do not capitalize short prepositions, conjunctions, or.
Capitalization, and writing numbers mastery x the blue book of. Proper capitalization is one of the cornerstones of good grammar, yet many people fling capital letters around carelessly. Handbooks on english grammar are too numerous, yet few are written with keeping in mind the usual problems of students. And for a confusing rule, in book or article titles, you capitalize all the major words except short prepositions or articles, unless the. Capitalization quiz 2 the blue book of grammar and. Apr 29, 2020 language arts products that help students become more proficient writers, readers, and speakers by teaching them basic grammar, punctuation. Learning capitalization book worksheets learny kids. Most newspapers and magazines drop theoxford comma in a simple. Capitalize a kinship name when it immediately precedes a personal name or is used alone, in place of a personal name.
All sentences must start with a capital, or uppercase, letter. Displaying top 8 worksheets found for learning capitalization book. The blue book of grammar and punctuation, eleventh edition. All it takes is the blue book of grammar and punctuation. Capitalize only the first word and only proper nouns. The convention is to lowercase these words when they are used generically to describe a category of actions or papers. Whether youre thinking about pursuing a career in dentistry or you just have a curiosity as the patient in the chair, getting a grasp on the lingo can come in handy. It doesnt take a lifetime to master english grammar and punctuation. In formal writing, single quotation marks are only valid within a quotation quotation marks, rules 7 and 8b. Gary klehr for helping to name the book many years ago and for. A term of endearment isnt interchangeable with a name the same way a nickname is, and terms of endearment arent capitalized. No one writing handbook or grammar guide should suffice for careful writers, and though jane strauss the blue book of grammar and punctuation is less comprehensive than some other resources, its largeformat workbook approach provides a readerfriendly introduction to the intricacies of proper prose straus was still a college student when she began her career as a writing consultant for. Most newspapers and magazines drop theoxford comma in a simple series, apparently feeling its unnecessary. Now in its tenth edition, the blue book is a masterpiece of clarity and usefulness.
In your first example liberal arts and sciences, chemical technology and computer science are referred to generically, therefore do not capitalize. Single quotation marks are sometimes used in newspaper headlines to save space. The rules are based on some precedent while the rule is based on ego. Example exception do not capitalize short prepositions, conjunctions, or articles unless they are the first word of the title. Capitalization quiz 2 from the blue book of grammar and punctuation. Jan 31, 2018 the chicago manual of style cmos recommends that names of degrees, fellowships, and the like are lowercased when referred to generically, but to capitalize the name of a degree when it is displayed on a resume, business card, diploma, alumni directory, or anywhere it looks like a title rather than a description. With over 200,000 copies sold, this is one of the most highly trusted english language resources available. Most students understand that they should begin a sentence with a capital letter. Covers proper nouns, daysmonths, names, titles, and other basic capitalization rules. Grammar rules the blue book of grammar and punctuation. The blue book of grammar and punctuation jane straus. To fully understand basic grammar rules, you also need to look at punctuationrules. The blue book of grammar and punctuation 11th edition. Punctuation, capitalization, and writing numbers mastery test.
Defendant in this action has filed a motion to dismiss. Capitalization rules the blue book of grammar and punctuation. When the last comma in a series comes before and or or after daughterinlaw in theabove example, it is known as the oxford comma. This userfriendly resource includes simple explanations of grammar, punctuation, and usage. Always capitalize nouns identifying specific persons, officials, groups. Capital letters are used with particular types of nouns, in certain positions in sentences, and with some adjectives. Capitalize proper nounsand adjectives derived from proper nouns.
Members home the blue book of grammar and punctuation. The activities are scaffolded, with the first day being an introduction and the last day being an assessment. Jan 01, 1997 the blue book of grammar and punctuation is filled with easytounderstand rules, realworld examples, dozens of reproducible exercises, and pre and posttests. If you think about the history of astronomy, as people noticed planets, stars, and later moons and other objects in the universe, they gave them names. Words used as names and titles, like mom and general lee, are always capitalized. An easytouse guide with clear rules, realworld examples, and reproducible quizzes, 11th edition book. Names with more than one part can vary as families change spelling to make it simpler. The blue book of grammar and punctuation by jane straus. Titles of people, books, magazines, movies, specific places, etc. Capitalize job titles immediately preceding the name when used as part of the name.
Blue book grammar capitalization flashcards quizlet. The securities and exchange commission was closed for the holiday. The blue book of grammar and punctuation 11th edition pages. Several readers have asked why kinship names, such as names of brothers and sisters, aunts and uncles, etc. You should only capitalize a season if its part of a specific name, like the fall semester or the winter book sale. The blue book of grammar and punctuation is filled with easytounderstand rules, realworld examples, dozens of reproducible exercises, and pre and posttests. With the development of the printing press in europe and. It is selection from the blue book of grammar and punctuation. However, the most common mistakes occur with national adjectives and the names of languages. The blue book of grammar and punctuation an easytouse guide with clear rules, realworld examples. Unlike dates and holidays, the seasons of the year arent usually capitalized. Names of specific course titles should be capitalized, but general academic subjects are not.
In to writing dates and times apostrophes with words ending in s titles of books, plays, articles, etc. Its an honor that must be warranted, and in writing, capitalization is reserved only for special words. Our position is that content on the internet should be treated the same as content in print. The bluebook does, however, refer you to the chicago manual of style or the government printing office style manual if there are questions not answered in the bluebook about specific capitalization issues. Learn vocabulary, terms, and more with flashcards, games, and other study tools. The blue book of grammar and punctuation is a concise, entertaining workbook and guide to english grammar, punctuation, and usage. Capitalize the principal words in the names of books, movies, plays, songs, radio and tv programs, etc.
According to most style guides, nouns, verbs, adjectives, and adverbs are the only words capitalized in titles of books, articles, and songs. Grammar and punctuation the blue book of grammar and. With capitalization of job titles, there are rules and then there is the rule. Capitalization punctuation rules blue book of grammar. The blue book of grammar and punctuation succeeds at a rare feat. The blue book of grammar and punctuation leans towards usage rules in cms along with other authoritative texts and does not attempt to conform to the ap. Chapter 3 capitalization capitalization is the writing of a word with its first letter in uppercase and the remaining letters in lowercase. Four out of five of the capital letters in this image are correct. See more ideas about capitalization rules, english writing and english grammar. Capitalize proper nounsand adjectives derived from proper. Sep 24, 2014 here are the rules on capitalization according to the bluebook. Some surnames last names have unusual capitalization because of their original meaning. Here are the rules on capitalization according to the bluebook.
Names of academic degrees are not capitalized, however, specific program names are generally. Capitalization is the writing of a word with its first letter in uppercase and the remaining letters in lowercase. Capitalization quiz 1 the blue book of grammar and punctuation. Holiday names that would be printed on calendars should be capitalized. Capitalize a persons title when it precedes the name. Instead, capitalize every word unless it is a preposition that has fewer than five letters of, with, a conjunction and, or, or an article a, an, or the.
When youre referring to your relatives, such as your aunt marge, you also capitalize those names, but only when youre referring to a specific person, not the person as a relative. Middle english capitalization in manuscripts remained haphazard, and was often done for visual aesthetics more than grammar. This handy workbook is ideal for teachers, students in middle school through college, esl students, homeschoolers, and professionals. The first person personal pronoun, i examples yesterday, i went to the park.